Conall

ancestry somerset marriages

ancestry somerset marriages

We started building this site back in 1998 mainly around our own family tree interests, namely UK genealogy, but especially the West Country (Devon, Dorset, Somerset, Cornwall, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire). Sarah Hawkins Genealogy Site. Found inside – Page 404Ancestry and Descendants of Dea. ... 1798 , was taken by his parents in their emigration about 1810 to Somerset , Vt . , where he remained until about 1830. ... Children by first marriage , born in Somerset , Vt .: i . SARAH ANN , b . About Burials These transcriptions are due to the hard work of the volunteers of the Dorset Family History Society, Dorset and Somerset Family History Society and FamilySearch. You can also use Ancestry on any library computer and in the Bristol Archives searchroom. Who Do You Think You Are? A marriage record will provide you with a marriage place and date, as well as the names of the couples’ fathers. Search Now. ↑ 'Somerset, England, Marriage Registers, Bonds and Allegations, 1754-1914,' Ancestry, accessed 26 July 2016. ↑ 'Somerset, England, Church of England Burials, 1813-1914,' Ancestry, accessed 26 July 2016. ↑ Percival Boyd, A List of Parishes in Boyd's Marriage Index (London: Society of Genealogists, 1987). Here you can find links to parish registers and Phillimore marriages transcripts that we have available on our site. Original data: Cecil County, Maryland Marriages, 1777-1850. Birth, Baptism & Christening. ; List of the Society of Genealogists' holdings of Parish Registers for Somerset. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Guide to Somerset, England Online Genealogy Records for researching ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth, marriage, death, census, church, military, immigration, and naturalization records. This chart shows links to countrywide collections. or learn more. In 1812, George Rose’s Act called for preprinted registers to be used for separate baptism, marriage, and burial registers as a way of standardizing records. 1-20 of 12,117. Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812 This collection contains images of Church of England baptism records for the years 1813–1914 from the county of Somerset, England. Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1914 Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812 Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! 184,710 entries. Arranged by book and then alphabetically by both bride and groom. Somerset parish registers and parish records. Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812: 4,462,551: Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1914 Orchard Portman [Somerset] Marriages (1538-1812)(courtesy of Tanya Melhuish) 1861 Census (see Corfe) 1871 Census (PDF) Otterford [south of Taunton, Somerset] Baptisms 1567-1900; Marriages 1585-1900; Burials 1558-1903; 1861 Census (PDF) 1871 Census (PDF) Pitminster [near Taunton, Somerset] See also Angersleigh which has very many Pitminster … This collection contains images of Church of England baptism, marriage, and burial records for the years 1531–1812 from the county of Somerset, England. Somerset Marriages – Pre 1754 – Somerset County, England, Marriage Records from over 400 Somerset Parishes – some parish records as early as 1531. This category includes civil, church, cemetery, obituary, and other death-related collections. Somerset England, Evercreech Parish 1538 - 1890. For general information about Civil Registration (births, marriages and deaths) see the Civil Registration page. 04 Apr 1900 Taunton Courier The War includes Private Bernard RYAN of Bridgwater Walter BROOKS of Creech St Michael and Colonel WADDY of Amberd House Pitminster . General. Matrimonios y amonestaciones de la Iglesia de Inglaterra, Somerset, Inglaterra, 1754-1914 [base de datos en línea]. The records are available from 1837 onwards as published by the GRO, and in parish records for years before 1837.. Records are available online, although the information varies depending on where and when the marriage was recorded - for … Clutton, Somerset Genealogy parish registers of christenings, marriages and burials are available online for the following years: AC = Somerset, England, Baptisms, Marriages and Burials (Ancestry) - (£) FREG = FreeREG - free. This collection contains images of Church of England baptism, marriage, and burial records for the years 1531–1812 from the county of Somerset, England. Bath BMD There are currently over 490,000 births, 188,000 marriages and 347,000 deaths available to search and view for free on Bath BMD (Births, Marriages, Deaths). They have also digitized images of the original records. Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812 New Jersey, Marriage Records, 1931-present New Jersey Department of Health. This is the standard reference for researching early families in the present counties of Wicomico, Worcester, and Somerset in Maryland. Many country collections include some region level data. Birth, Baptism & Christening. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016. Research genealogy for George Somerset of Richmond, Surrey, England, as well as other members of the Somerset family, on Ancestry®. … Family History Library film # (0013780) Cecil County was formed in 1674 from Baltimore County. Local BMD Indexes, Family History, Baptisms, Marriages, Burials, Monumental Inscriptions, Civil Registration, GRO Indexes, BMD, BDM, UK 1841 to 1911 censuses. This collection contains images of Church of England marriage registers as well as bonds and allegations for the years 1754-1914 from Somerset, England. 1861 Census … Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812. The menus at the top give access to all the sections of this web site. Research genealogy for George Somerset of Richmond, Surrey, England, as well as other members of the Somerset family, on Ancestry®. Who Do You Think You Are? Alternatively, for more regional records try browsing within all England collections. The records in this database cover the years 1777 through 1850. Below is a list of all the records that I have for the parish of Isle Abbotts, Somerset: PARISH RECORDS: Isle Abbotts Baptisms 1813-1900 . Local BMD Indexes, Family History, Baptisms, Marriages, Burials, Monumental Inscriptions, Civil Registration, GRO Indexes, BMD, BDM, UK 1841 to 1911 censuses. Somerset Births, Marriages and Deaths Indexes Online. Some files also contain poor law, bastardy, manorial, militia, school and ballot records. The … Directories & … Wilbert C Somerset. This collection contains images of Church of England baptism, marriage, and burial records for the years 1531–1812 from the county of Somerset, England. England & Wales, Non-Conformist and Non-Parochial Registers, 1567-1936 [database on-line]. 1754-1914: Somerset, England, Marriage Registers, Bonds and Allegations at Ancestry ($) 1837-1918: Search the GRO historical birth and death indexes at General Register Office (free to search, login required) -- no marriage index, but birth index lists mother's maiden name; Online Images (Browsable Only) Some collections have not been indexed but are available to browse image by … 17 Dec 1864 The Western Gazette Wiveliscombe Burial of the Three Eldest Children of Mr W. LANSDOWNE of Deep Leigh Inn Sarah Mary William . Bristol, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812 The National Archives give no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness or fitness for the purpose … RootsWeb - the Internet's oldest and largest FREE genealogical community. We have expanded significantly … Record information. Civil Registration. Please try back later because we frequently add more collections. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA) Series RG14, 1911. Ancestry, Marriages, 1665-1800 Free using Ancestryinstitution at FamilySearch Centers $, Use your own Ancestry subscription: 27,582 FamilySearch, Marriage Index, 1678-1985 On FamilySearch; free; INCOMPLETE for all counties and years; due to privacy laws, recent records may not be displayed. Web Sites that RootsWeb hosts as a courtesy to the community. Found inside – Page 265The English Ancestry and American Descendants of Richard Spelman of Middletown, Connecticut, 1700 . ... Ind., 20 October, 1905 ; married in Somerset, Perry County, Ohio, 1 March, 1842, Elizabeth Beckwith, born in Somerset, 11 February, ... Find a Family History Center and FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries. Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812 A marriage record will provide you with a marriage place and date, as well as the names of the couples’ fathers. Commonwealth Marriages, Somerset - 1653 to 1656. Ancestry Lab ; Heritage Travel ; All Marriage & Divorce results for Mary Rood. You will still be able delete your trees from World … The 1754-1837 Index. We have transcribed the entry for Nether Stowey from the following: Samuel Lewis' A Topographical … In addition to details about the death, they can contain birth information, family origins, cause of death, and more. UKBMD Census Links, Births, Marriages and Deaths Indexes Online. Search for historical records for ancestors in Somerset. The complete set of Phillimore Somerset Parish Registers - Marriages series is available online. 17 Mar 1900 West Somerset Free Press Births Marriages Deaths inc Frederick Robert LLOYD to Clair DUDDERIDGE and William Charles OATEN 14 Victoria Street Taunton. Local BMD Indexes, Family History, Baptisms, Marriages, Burials, Monumental Inscriptions, Civil Registration, GRO Indexes, BMD, BDM, UK 1841 to 1911 censuses. 1531-1812: Somerset, England, Church of England Marriages at Ancestry; index & images ($) 1558-1728: Somerset Parish Registers Marriages Part 1 at Archive.org; images only; 1654-1811: Somerset Parish Registers Marriages 9 Parishes at Archive.org; images only England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1837-1915. Original data: Somerset County, New Jersey Marriages, 1778-1875. FreeBMD provides free access to births, marriage and deaths records for England and Wales. Search your ancestry with FreeREG. The database covers Bath and North East Somerset births, marriages and deaths for the years 1837 to 2007. The central recording of births, marriages and deaths was started in 1837 and is one of the most significant resources for genealogical research. Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812. Marriage Records can show whether a wedding is legally valid, which may be required to obtain benefits ... 367 People Used More Info … 17,099. The records from the county in this database cover the years 1778 through 1875. Somerset and Dorset Surnames Index index provided by Somerset and Dorset Family History Society. Search for historical records for ancestors in Somerset. This book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. 1911 England Census [database on-line]. Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1914 Ancestry.co.uk, in association with Somerset Archives & Local Studies, have images of the Parish Registers for Somerset online. This collection contains images of Church of England parish registers of baptism, marriage, and burial records during the years 1531–1813 from the county of Somerset, England. Acerca de Matrimonios y amonestaciones … Learn more; Useful links England and Wales, Birth, Marriage and Death Indexes, 1837-2005; UK Parish Baptism, Marriage and Burial Records; Census & Electoral Rolls. Yep, we know, we must be mad, but that … Beginning August 9, 2021, you will not be able to upload new GEDCOMs to World Connect. 5 easy steps to use the Marriage records. The world’s largest online genealogy community. Marriage records, whether created by a civil authority or a religious clergyman, show a great variety of information. With records available for almost 400 years of the state's history, your family is sure to be found in a variety of records available online and at the many archives and libraries located throughout the state. Edit your search. Marriages. Browse by category. Both the British government and the church had an interest in record keeping, and a 1538 act of Parliament required ministers in the Church of England to record baptisms, marriages, and burials. 802,437 Ancestry, Marriages, 1683-1802 Free using Ancestryinstitution … I have left spellings as in the original documents. Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812. The 2nd ed. was published in 1963 as a supplement to the 1st ed. with the title: A key to Boyd's marriage index. Later editions have the title: A List of parishes in Boyd's marriage index. World Connect GEDCOM Uploads. … Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2018. Edit Search New Search Filters (1) 1-20 of 75,022. … Select a region to view its unique collections. Genealogical memoranda relating … Complete database covers Bath and North East Somerset births, marriages and deaths for the years 1837 to 2007. found in Maine, Marriage Records, 1713-1922. Guide to Street, Somerset ancestry, family history, and genealogy: parish registers, transcripts, census records, birth records, marriage records, and death records. 25 Oct 1862 West Somerset Free Press Births Marriages and Deaths includes BURGE of North Petherton and Creech St Michael and Thomas FOURACRE of Angersleigh. 446. The marriage records contain the name of the spouse, maiden name of the bride and in some cases the names of the bride and grooms father's too. Access to certain collections may be limited. Found inside – Page 70Talbot, K.G., 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury [see VERNON 12 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Roger, Esq., Richard, ... HUGH LUTTRELL, Knt., of Dunster, Somerset, married KATHERINE BEAUMONT [see LOWELL 8]. 9. ELIZABETH LUTTRELL, married ... The original churchwardens accounts….. Marriage Records . Divorce records often reveal a previous marriage date as well as other relationships. Ancestry.co.uk, in association with Somerset Archives & Local Studies, have images of the Parish Registers for Somerset online. Later records even supply the names … Before the introduction of civil registration of births, marriages and deaths in 1837 all such events were recorded in the local parish. ; Mary Blake-Mason has provided transcripts of parish registers in Portbury Hundred. 22 Aug 1863 The Wells Journal Funeral of the Late Sir Frederic William SLADE Baronet at Michael Church near North Petherton . Somerset Marriages (post-1754). Isle Abbotts, Somerset. Home; ... Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1933. For vital record information before the nineteenth century, parish records (primarily baptisms, marriages and burials) are the best source. We only list regions for which we have unique data collections. Burials – including memorial inscriptions. 1851 Census Curry Mallett Beercrocombe Isle Abbotts Stewley Isle Brewers. County court records located at Elkton, Maryland. – Somerset County, England, Marriage Records from over 400 Somerset Parishes – some parish records as early as 1531. – from over 700 Somerset Parishes. – Somerset County, England Electoral Rolls. Scotland Births, Marriages and Deaths Indexes Online. Follow the links below for information about giving notice, planning your ceremony and other advice. Marriages. The following is a list of Parish Registrars sworn in by Henry BONNER, a Justice of the Peace during the Commonwealth period and also below this a record of civil marriages he performed in a three year period from 1653 to 1656..... (see volume 2, page 73 of Somerset and Dorset Notes and Queries) Names of all Registrars sworn in … 04 Apr 1900 Taunton Courier Taunton County … Public marriage records listed in Colonial America prior to 1699. Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812. Somerset Registration Service have their own dedicated website for all your civil wedding and partnership needs. Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812. Somerset parish registers. Original data: Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911. Ancestry.com. Ancestry.com. To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info and Location —even a guess will help. These records are a valuable tool to help you link family members together and find further information about their lives. Commonwealth Period Marriages - 1653 to 1656 provided by West Country Genealogy. Over a period of years, volunteer members of this society have transcribed the details of marriages from the register books of Somerset parishes and other sources, which contain entries made between 1754 and … Here you'll find record collections, history, and genealogy resources to help you trace your Somerset ancestors. Somerset Message Board read and post messages with other genealogy researchers of this county Somerset Parish and Probate Records 261,800 records including baptisms/christenings, burials, marriages, tombstone inscriptions, obituaries, tax lists and wills. Burials took place within a few days of death. Somerset County, New Jersey marriages, 1795-1878 WorldCat. Somerset County Marriage Records are official documents that contain information about marriages certified in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. FreeBMD - Free UK Birth, Marriage and Death Records - Free UK Genealogy. Somerset Births, Marriages and Deaths Indexes Online. Withypool, Somerset Genealogy parish registers of christenings, marriages and burials are available online for the following years: AC = Somerset, England, Baptisms, Marriages and Burials (Ancestry) - (£) FREG = FreeREG - free. It is a part of the Free UK Genealogy family, which also includes FreeCEN (Census data) and FreeREG (Parish Registers). FS = FamilySearch - free. Helpful information in tracing your English ancestry. We have a file for every parish in Somerset and Dorset and these contain transcriptions of baptisms, marriages, burials and memorial inscriptions for both the Parish Church and other denominations. Churchill, Somerset Genealogy parish registers of christenings, marriages and burials are available online for the following years: AC = Somerset, England, Baptisms, Marriages and Burials (Ancestry) - (£) FREG = FreeREG - free. To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info and Location—even a guess will help. Somerset Records - Genealogy & History several pages of marriages here. An ongoing index of Somerset parish registers. Somerset Baptisms 1501-1917. Passenger Lists; Citizenship & Naturalisation Records; Immigration & Emigration Books; More... Military. The 1754-1837 Somerset marriage Index is a card slip index of marriages which took place in the old county of Somerset (before the 1974 reorganisation). This database is a searchable, digitized version of the indices of civil registrations in England and Wales, reported quarterly to the General Register Office (GRO) in London. New Jersey, Marriage Records, 1848-1930 New Jersey State Archives. Who Do You Think You Are? The Genealogist: Search Census, Births, Marriages, Deaths, Parish Records, Non-Conformist Records, Directories, Military Records, Wills & … To browse this image set, select from the options below. Formerly known as British Isles Vital Records Index - 2nd Ed. 800. You can also use FreeREG to discover: non-Conformist records from England, Scotland and Wales, Municipal Cemetary records, Memorial records and documents relating to life events out of country, at sea … New Jersey Marriages, 1684-1895 Ancestry. MARR = Somerset Marriages (findmypast) - … See the browse on the right to determine which parishes are included in this collection and the date coverage for each parish. Somerset County: Somerset County was formed in 1688 from Middlesex County. We only list regions for which we have unique data collections. Browse by category. Here you'll find record collections, history, and genealogy resources to help you trace your Somerset ancestors. Calendar of wills and administrations in the court of the archdeacon of Taunton : (parts I and II, wills only) 1537-1799. 1939 England and Wales Register [database on-line]. Local BMD Indexes, Family History, Baptisms, Marriages, Burials, Monumental Inscriptions, Civil Registration, GRO Indexes, BMD, BDM, UK 1841 to 1911 censuses. Warwickshire, England, Selected Church of England Parish Marriages, 1558-1812; Wells, Somerset, England, Bishop's Transcripts, 1594-1736; West Yorkshire, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1512-1812; West Yorkshire, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1910 ; West Yorkshire, England, Church of England Confirmations, 1859 … William Penn received a charter the area in 1681 and established Pennsylvania (named for his father) with a group of immigrants, primarily English Quakers, and some of Welsh, Scottish and Irish ancestry. Related data collections. PARISH INTRODUCTION + Wikiwand. Somerset Marriages – Post 1754 – Somerset County, England Marriage Records – from over 700 Somerset Parishes. Marriage Bonds and Allegations. Ancestry.com. Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812, Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1914, Bristol, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812, Bristol, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1918, Somerset, England, Marriage Registers, Bonds and Allegations, 1754-1914, Somerset, England, School Registers, 1860-1914, Somerset England, Evercreech Parish 1538 - 1890, Wells, Somerset, England, Bishop's Transcripts, 1594-1736, Somerset, England, Church of England Confirmations, 1843-1913, Somersetshire and Bristol Directory, 1889, Somerset, England, Gaol Registers, 1807-1879, Cheddar, Somerset, England, Rate Book, 1865, Calendar of wills and administrations in the court of the archdeacon of Taunton : (parts I and II, wills only) 1537-1799, Genealogical memoranda relating to the family of Bisse, Comly family in America : descendants of Henry and Joan Comly who came to America in 1682 from Bedminster, Somersetshire, Descendants of Cadwallader Jones of Ashbrittle, Somerset, England to 1945, Volumes 1-5, Catholic History in South West England, 1857, Bristol, England, Church of England Burials, 1813-1994, Bristol, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1935, There are no Census & Voter Lists collections unique to Somerset, There are no Military collections unique to Somerset, There are no Immigration & Emigration collections unique to Somerset, There are no Newspapers & Periodicals collections unique to Somerset, There are no Pictures collections unique to Somerset, There are no Maps, Atlases & Gazetteers collections unique to Somerset. View. Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-1999 Ancestry. This collection contains images of Church of England baptism, marriage, and burial records for the years 1531–1812 from the county of Somerset, England. Both the British government and the church had an interest in record keeping, and a 1538 act of Parliament required ministers in the Church of England to record baptisms, marriages, and burials. FreeREG provides free online access to transcriptions of birth, marriage and burial records from Church of England and Church of Scotland registers. BAPTISMS 1590-1810 MARRIAGES 1760-1835 BURIALS 1720-1810 + FamilySearch. Local BMD Indexes, Family History, Baptisms, Marriages, Burials, Monumental Inscriptions, Civil Registration, GRO Indexes, BMD, BDM, UK 1841 to 1911 censuses. Later records even supply the names of the witnesses present at your ancestor’s wedding. 244 Somerset parishes are indexed in Joiner's Marriage Index (£). Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812: 4,462,551: Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1914 Isle Abbotts Burials 1813-1946. Coverage. Family History & Genealogy, Census, Birth, Marriage, Death Vital Records & More (Advertisement) Home > USA > Maryland > Somerset County. Edit your search. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. Family History Library film # (0013866) 15,956 Somerset entries are included in England & Wales Christening Records, 1530-1906 at Ancestry (£). Trace your Somerset ancestors and family history back to the early 1500s with parish records and registers, including baptisms, marriages and burials. Genealogists and other historical researchers have valued the first two editions of this work, often referred to as the genealogist's bible."" The new edition continues that tradition. This collection contains images of Church of England parish registers of burial records for the years 1813–1914 from the county of Somerset, England. Church Records. This book began as Jean Stephenson's effort to validate the family tradition that her great-great-grandparents emigrated from Belfast to South Carolina under the leadership of Covenanter Presbyterian minister William Martin in 1772. Please note that these images cannot be re-published or distributed without the permission of South West Heritage Trust. USE LINKPENDIUM'S FAMILY DISCOVERER TO SEARCH 2,804,127 FREE GENEALOGY SOURCES! Local BMD Indexes, Family History, Baptisms, Marriages, Burials, Monumental Inscriptions, Civil Registration, GRO Indexes, BMD, BDM, UK 1841 to 1911 censuses. Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1531-1812. The National Archives gives no warranty as to the accuracy, … Records generally list the name of the deceased, residence, burial date, and age at death. For further details about these records you may like to look on the Parish Registers index page Bath Archives ; Somerset Archives; BMDs & Parish Records. To search the records that have so far been transcribed by FreeBMD click on the Search button below. or learn more. Original data: Crown copyright images reproduced by courtesy of TNA, London England. Select a region to view its unique collections. 04 Jan 1865 Taunton Courier Wiveliscombe Sudden Death Mrs W. … Alternatively, for more regional records try browsing within all England collections. Related data collections. The recording of births, marriages and deaths was started in 1837 and is one of the most significant resources for genealogical research. Found insideThe West Country Genealogy website has transcriptions of marriage registers of various parishes in the county of Somerset, with many dating back to the sixteenth century, as well as providing a link to West Somerset parish register ... 1939 Register (Series RG101), The National Archives, Kew, London, England. Isle Abbotts Marriages 1754-1900. Somerset Monumental Inscriptions Who Do You Think You Are? This Society publication, of the accounts from Wellington in Somerset, are of particular interest to those researching early ancestors from this parish because the earliest register of births, marriages and deaths does not commence until 1683. CENSUS: 1841 Census Isle Abbotts. Directories & Gazetteers. Found inside – Page 149of Somerset " in the succeeding part ; 6 ) JOANNA , who married JAMES I. , King of ScotLAND ; and MarGARET who became the wife of Thomas Courtney , Earl of Devonshire . John BEAUFORT , third son of John , Earl of Somerset , was created ...

Birth Records Scotland, Dyson Accessories Hair, Monster Energy Dirt Bike Plastics, Buy Povidone-iodine Mouthwash, How Much Is A Burial Plot For Ashes, Footballers Over 35 Still Playing 2021, Srt Climbing Kit For Saddle Hunting, Greek Clan Names For Pubg, Who Summited Everest First,

WRITTEN BY: