gorilla strength study
The Cross River gorilla resides in only a small forest area between Nigeria and Cameroon directly on the Cross River. Male gorillas can weigh anywhere from 300 to 500 pounds (135-225 kilograms). Gorillas are fascinating and incredibly strong animals. PMC However, their arm reach is much longer. How strong is Gorilla when is captured in ZOO? A gorilla's height is much shorter than a human being's average. No in-depth studies have been conducted on the strength of gorillas in particular but there have been a handful of documented examples of the strength . Mobility is also an important factor when considering a human vs. gorilla altercation. If you want to know more about how strong gorillas are, keep reading AnimalWised. Their greater muscle mass means they are fighting against each other and training in this way. These findings enrich the comparative-evolutionary study of personality and provide insights into how species differences in . Members of the subspecies Western lowland gorilla ( Gorilla gorilla gorilla) reach 1.7 meters tall while females are only 1.5 meters. PeerJ. Cross River gorillas (Gorilla gorilla diehli) have been difficult to study due to their shy nature. It has to do with your ability to pay attention to unexpected stimuli. Our results indicate differences between the pathology of . Eat your greens: The largest of all the great apes, gorillas can be up to six feet tall and weigh more than 400 pounds, with an arm span of eight feet. Habumuremyi S, Stephens C, Fawcett KA, Deschner T, Robbins MM. Like rambunctious kids, young gorillas play tag and even do somersaults. I general, gorillas are 4 to 9 times stronger than the average male human being. “I felt that the gorillas would be doubly suspicious of any alien object that only sat and stared,” she wrote. Trying to compare gorilla strength with human strength is not a new phenomenon. The Invisible Gorilla is a psychology book on cognition and human biases. 28 JUNE 2017. (2007). Here he is; Pretty big guy. Materials and methods Feeding behavior of habituated western lowland gorillas and phenology of fruiting trees was observed over a 4-year period to determine the extent they . If asking who would win in a one-on-one fight between a gorilla and a human, the answer is unequivocally a gorilla. Is his strength decreasing with time spend into jail? Gorillas are easily among the top 10 Animals in strength?...So there is the Elephant,Rhino, Hippo,Polar bear, Clydsdale, Buffalo, Giraffe, Crocodile, Killer whale, whale shark, Sea elephant, Walrus and I'm sure quite a few more animals that have at least twice the muscle content of the largest Gorilla. Gorillas, therefore, improve their strength by fighting each other. In 1924, a rare experiment was conducted to compare ape and human strength. They may bite into the bamboo before snapping it in very thick bamboo, but even this goes to show the gorilla's natural aptitude in using their strength. A gorilla also has a large mouth with long fangs. Gorillas have their thick skin and fur which is designed to help protect them from wild predators. It's been more than 50 years since legendary primatologist Dian Fossey first encountered gorillas in the mist of the Virunga Mountains. You are going to learn the strength of male gorilla, female gorilla, silverback gorilla, lowland gorilla, eastern gorilla, mountain gorilla and baby gorilla. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Gorilla Habitat. Here, we present direct measurements of chimpanzee skeletal muscle properties in . Check out some interesting facts about mountain gorillas below. The birth of a movement: Dian Fossey’s first camp was a pair of makeshift tents in Rwanda that she christened the Karisoke Research Center—a name derived from the pair of peaks on either side, Volcan Karisimbi and Volcan Visoke. These findings enrich the comparative-evolutionary study of personality and provide insights into how species differences in personality are related to ecology, social systems, and life history. Unlike other PVC glues, Gorilla PVC Cement PrimaGlue is virtually odorless and cleans up easily with water rather than acetone. Gorillas and humans are close relatives, and share many things in common. The other gorilla enterotype appears specialized for a leaf-based diet and is enriched in environmentally derived bacterial genera. 2) There are two gorilla species: Eastern and Western. and females weigh about 97.7 kg (215 lbs.). False argument 1: Gorillas . Hundreds of publications have come out of Karisoke Research Center, and many more continue to be published every year. The gorillas mainly feed on herbaceous plants [35, 36]. Epub 2019 Sep 3. in comparison, a well-trained human being can lift a maximum of 410 kg (900 lbs). A census conducted shortly after Fossey’s arrival in 1967 found only 240 gorillas left at the park. Want to know more about gorillas? 2007;10(1):71-8. doi: 10.1080/10888700701277691. A silverback gorilla's strength is particularly impressive when applied to specific actions. Gorillas are mostly herbivorous animals and will not see us as a food resource. Even so, only around 1,000 individuals remain in the wild, making the mountain gorilla one of the planet’s most endangered animals. Am J Phys Anthropol. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Compared to chimpanzees, gorillas are calm, reserved . One study demonstrated that people equate physical strength in men with higher status and leadership qualities. . So the answer to your question is yes, if a gorilla lifted weights it would improve its physique. Studies of animal personality improve our understanding of individual variation in measures of life history and fitness, such as health and reproductive success. There are famous body builders, wrestlers, MMA fighters and other combatants who might seem to be as strong as a gorilla. This can cause conflict in the group and there might be aggression between any of the sexes.Even in this kind of in-group fighting, however, it will never bring out the gorilla's full force of strength[3]. October 15, 2018. Mating happens primarily during the time of ovulation . This i s a very rough calculation and there are many variables to consider, but it gives us a good general picture. Females tend to be 20-30cm shorter and weigh roughly half what the males do. Click on the task's name to view how the task was made, preview how the task runs and download example metrics. Their estimated strength (force exerted through an action) is around six times the maximum of a human. Something to think about. Gorillas are easily among the 10 strongest animals in the world, relative to their size and weight. A 2018 study estimates that more than 360,000 gorillas still inhabit the forests of Western Equatorial Africa, but 80 percent of those gorillas live outside of protected habitat. In the Karisoke study area, mountain gorillas form either one-male or multi-male cohesive groups [33, 34], with groups ranging in size from 5 to 46 (KRC data for December 2010). Gorillas fight each other for dominance of a group. Western Lowland (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and Cross River (Gorilla gorilla diehli) are the two western Did Love or Fury Spur Gorilla's Attack? Founded by Dian Fossey in 1967 to study endangered mountain gorillas, the center remains today the "world's centerpiece for gorilla conservation and science." The center employs more than 100 expert gorilla trackers, hired from the local community, who protect about half of Rwanda's mountain gorillas. 2) There are two gorilla species: Eastern and Western. If the relationship between brain and body weight is considered, the gorilla comes last in a comparison with the other apes and humans. I had expected liquid hide glue to be weaker due to the addition of urea to keep it workable at room temperature, but in this test the 2021 Feb;83(2):e23229. Based on the average strength of all the joints, liquid hide glue beat out hot hide glue. The Guinness Book of World Records, 1989. Answer (1 of 27): Never underestimate the power of a gorilla, especially a silverback male. The degree to which it would improve would be subject to many factors, including species specific anatomy and physiology and individual nutrition, but the basic process of muscle hypertrophy in response to exercise would definitely apply to a gorilla. Secondly, there are various factors you would need to take into consideration. Thank you! Hell, let's take five of them. Bwindi is a rugged, mountainous 300+ sq. She pretended to chew on wild celery and even thumped her chest—a symbol of power and strength in the gorilla world. Gorilla Mode Preworkout is available in powder form. Altschul DM, Robinson LM, Coleman K, Capitanio JP, Wilson VAD. And gorillas consider staring a sign of hostility. Usually, adult males are 1.7-1.8 meters tall, but Silverbacks typically exceed 1.8 meters. According to the Guinness Book of Records, a silverback gorilla can lift up to 815 kg (1800 lbs) of dead weight. Gorillas don't only use their legs to get around, but also rely on the strength of their arms to walk. Accessibility Can a human win a fight against a gorilla? Gorillas are the largest primates in existence and have very similar DNA to that of human beings. Thank you for your time :). Instead, she “tried to elicit their confidence and curiosity by acting like a gorilla,” in her words—imitating their feeding and grooming and, ultimately, their vocalizations. I don't know about you, . Assertive, trainable and older dogs are perceived as more dominant in multi-dog households. "One . Gorillas are highly intelligent. When thinking about lions and tigers, which actually show strength many times, in what way gorilla would be stronger? A troop of up to 20 gorillas is led and defended by a dominant male called a silverback. What Animal am I According to my Zodiac Sign? Retrieved October 3, 2019, fromhttps://www.reuters.com/article/us-dutch-gorilla/did-love-or-fury-spur-dutch-gorillas-attack-idUSL3042888320070530, 3 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0193096, Click to attach a photo related to your comment, It's funny that even the strongest men in the world can probably lift only 60% of what a silver back gorilla can at his natural strength. If your capacity is limited to one task or one set of stimuli, it . To simplify the issue, the study opted for inexpensive . km. May I ask you on one fact? One of his more not. Gorillas and humans are close relatives, and share many things in common. Another major factor is that a gorilla has a much thicker skull and thicker skin than a human being. Although incredibly strong and able to beat a human in a fight, gorillas are not generally aggressive to human beings. Help this Species Support organizations like the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute that research better ways to protect and care for this . In 1986, a movie based on her book brought gorilla . From 1996 through 2005, I conducted field research on the ecological relationship between chimpanzees and mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Chimpanzee "super strength" has been widely reported since the 1920s although a critical review of the available data suggests that the chimpanzee-human muscular performance differential is only ∼1.5 times. You can lean against one and the whole thing will go down. Method: This study was a laboratory experiment with an independent measures design. The apes beat us in leg strength, too, despite our reliance on our legs for locomotion . Gorillas may be strong but tearing down banana trees is not a feat of strength. Hafthor bjornson recently pulled 501 kg (1,104) pounds. These animals are very intelligent and really strong. in terms of a stimulant strength context, treat 3 capsules of Gorilla Mind Rush like 1 scoop of Gorilla Mode. If the relationship between brain and body weight is considered, the gorilla comes last in a comparison with the other apes and humans. Infanticide and social flexibility in the genus Gorilla. Or bear, they are also real powerhouses, I don´t think that thumb makes a gorilla something special what comes to strength. 2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. How to Know if My Cats are Fighting or Playing? with one study finding that compared to placebo, . It is the work of the expert George Schaller Beals, who traveled to Central Africa to study the mountain gorillas and subsequently published two important books: the mountain gorilla: ecology and behavior in 1963 and the year of the gorilla a year later. As proof of this, any gorilla is able to tear down banana trees so that it can subsequ. Its strange how there is so much hyperbole around gorilla strength. Ten individuals showed no preferences for any of the behaviours performed, and the . A gorilla must spend most of its day eating plants to maintain its large size. Primates. All rights reserved. Extrapolating this information, the 1989 Guinness Book of World Records estimates a gorilla could raise up to 2000 lb[2]. Male Gorillas Beat Their Chests to Advertise Body Size, Study Shows. Not only are gorillas stronger, but they are closer to the ground. From experimentation to conservation: Fossey arrived with the intent to simply study gorilla behavior and their habitat, but she soon became a fierce advocate and protector of the animal as well. The mental capacity of gorillas is still being explored. Bethesda, MD 20894, Help Mountain woman: Fossey—who locals called Nyiramacibiri, “the woman who lives alone on the mountain”—was the first person ever recorded to habituate gorillas. eCollection 2016. Epub 2021 Jan 19. J Appl Anim Welf Sci. Which brings me to gorillas. And weight... 250 kg is not normal weight for a gorilla. This kind of speculative articles are easy sources for misinformation. The Invisible Gorilla: Notes & Review. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-dutch-gorilla/did-love-or-fury-spur-dutch-gorillas-attack-idUSL3042888320070530, https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0193096, The Harambe Incident: A Gorilla is Killed After a Child Fell into its Enclosure, What Does It Mean When a Cat Shows Up at My Door, The 10 Most Solitary Animals in the World. Mix one to two scoops of the powder in 12-14 ounces of water to use the supplement. His book was entitled The Year of the Gorilla. Gorillas will generally only use their strength as a form of self-defense or when they feel threatened, much like most other animals. This information . A punch from a human being would not be able to break the thickness of their skull and it would be much more difficult to inflict damage. The human-chimp part of the great ape lineage split off from the gorilla line about 10 million years ago, study leader . Even their facial mapping bears a strong resemblance to ours. A gorilla could used their powerful jaws and sharp teeth to rip into a human being's flesh. It builds on the most famous study on inattentive blindness and expands on the numerous ways by which our intuitions can deceive us. There are many other factors. They achieve this impressive stature on a mostly vegetarian diet of roots, shoots, fruit, wild celery, and tree bark and pulp foraged in the thick forests of their habitat. A highly common misconception in history is that a male silverback gorilla would beat any human in a fight because of their superior strength. Infant Mortality Risk and Paternity Certainty Are Associated with Postnatal Maternal Behavior toward Adult Male Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). There are four gorilla subspecies. What is Inattentional Blindness? First, the manufacturer recommends that you use the supplement about 30 minutes before a workout. His book was entitled The Year of the Gorilla. The gorilla is the largest living primate. This requires various feats of strength which helps them to develop existing muscle. However, it is estimated that an adult male weighs about 180 kg (396 lbs. Grizzlies have been clocked at speeds of up to 35 mph, a good 15 mph more than their primal opponents. While the size difference is in favor of the gorilla, the jaguar might be just as strong (or close to). Handedness also has implications for the evolution of language and cognition. Even though a gorilla is evidently stronger than the average human being, many people might think there are exceptions. Gorillas also have a very rough natural habitat they have to navigate. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3587382/, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317947724_Chimpanzee_super_strength_and_human_skeletal_muscle_evolution. A mountain gorilla rises up and pounds its chest to signal for a mate or scare off a foe, but the drumming that resonates through the forest might also reveal details of their physique, according . However, even the average gorilla weighs around 143 kg (315 lb), but can weigh up to 310 kg (683 lb) in captivity. Contents. Gorilla Glass 6 is equivalent to Gorilla Glass 5 in scratch resistance (which in turn is similar to Gorilla Glass 4) but is designed to survive multiple drops from even greater heights. In the jungle, they can navigate around tress and obstacles much better. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. However, there are gorila troops with more than one male. To better understand chemical -communication in apes, scientists in this study analyzed odor strength in relation to arousal levels in a wild group of western lowland gorillas in the Central . Many people research the strength of gorillas because they want to know who would win in a fight between a human and a gorilla. Gorillas live in groups called troops, usually with one male (a silverback older than 12 years of age), multiple females and young. They are very intelligent, have emotions and personalities, and live in family groups. The gorilla comparison may give confidence to Theresa May and the Queen, . The scientific name for Eastern Gorillas is Gorilla berinngei, and the scientific name for Western Gorillas is Gorilla gorilla. I vaguely remember reading that male-male competition accounts for 90% of the differences in strength between men and women (I cannot remember the study sorry!). 2020 Aug 17;8:e9707. Gorillas are the world's largest primates, with males weighing around 143-169kg and standing about 1.4-1.8m tall in the wild. My Female Dog In Heat Won’t Accept A Male - Causes, Differences Between Deer, Elk, Moose and Reindeer. We hypothesize that the acquisition of this gorilla-specific enterotype was enabled by lowered immune system control over the composition of the microbiome. Compared to chimpanzees, gorillas are calm, reserved . doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147441. The gorilla experiment shakes this idea up and often makes people uncomfortable. 2009 Oct;50(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s10329-009-0163-0. I wonder how it can be said, that gorilla would be easily in top ten strongest animals, when in reality there is very little proof, that gorilla would be stronger than other animals weighing same. Study researches 'gorilla arm' fatigue in mid-air computer usage. It focused on providing even more resistance to drops, and it delivered four times the strength as the previous version. Firstly, we should say that such a fight is unlikely for various reasons and inadvisable for even more. Western Lowland (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and Cross River (Gorilla gorilla diehli) are the two western This is especially when the action is related to interacting with their environment. Another sign of intelligence is the gorilla's . The scientific name for Eastern Gorillas is Gorilla berinngei, and the scientific name for Western Gorillas is Gorilla gorilla. There are four gorilla subspecies. Even though male gorillas that weigh about 250 kg (550 lbs) are considered obese, they're still capable of climbing trees and swinging from branch to branch, showcasing the incredible strength in their arms. even thumped her chest—a symbol of power and strength in the gorilla world. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9707. We next examined the associations of these dimensions with independently collected behavioral measures derived from long-term records. If you already have a Gorilla account check out the Samples page to view a complete list of all Gorilla's samples, demonstrations and examples.. See a sample you like the sound of? PLoS One. Both males and females emigrate . In 1986, a movie based on her book brought gorilla . Notably, the team's data allows projections of bite-force strength in now-extinct crocodiles found in the fossil record, including 40-footers estimated to have been capable of generating 23,000 . Geriatric pregnancy: Fossey died more than 30 years ago, but one gorilla that she new and studied still remains: Poppy, a 42-year-old female gorilla who surprised researchers by giving birth last year, making her the oldest gorilla on record to give birth. The results show that humans are closer to gorillas than we'd realized. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227253. The gorilla . The scientific evidence between strength and gorillas seems scanty at best although the anecdotal evidence is plentiful and includes such instances of gorillas playfully twisting heavy truck tires into figures of eight (so as to speak) and casually bending two inch thick steel bars. Question... Is a Gorilla capable of crushing Polycarbonate? However, if you look at specific joints and woods, hot hide glue was stron-gest in five of the nine categories. Gorillas are herbivorous, predominantly ground-dwelling great apes that inhabit the tropical forests of equatorial Africa.The genus Gorilla is divided into two species: the eastern gorilla and the western gorilla, and either four or five subspecies.The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95 to 99% depending on what is included, and they are the next closest living . Most people ask this question about a one-on-one fight between the two without weapons. The fifth generation of Gorilla Glass - aptly named Gorilla Glass 5 - was released in 2016. Species-level right handedness is frequently presented as a marker of human uniqueness. Galbany J, Imanizabayo O, Romero A, Vecellio V, Glowacka H, Cranfield MR, Bromage TG, Mudakikwa A, Stoinski TS, McFarlin SC. A study about big cat strength, including lion: Great article, but the statement that humans can only lift 410 kg is false. Ccomplete information about the Gorilla Strength. If gorilla scent is used as a signaling mechanism instead of only a sign of arousal or stress, odor emission should be context specific and capable of variation as a function . Gorilla gets its strength by a manufacturing process that replaces the glass' sodium ions with larger potassium ions, creating more compression at the material's surface. The average mountain silverback gorilla (largest subspecies of gorilla's) is about 300-340 lbs on average, the average pantanal jaguar (largest jaguar subspecies) is 220 lbs. Corning also revealed that in lab tests, Gorilla Glass 5 managed to survive drops of from up to 1.6 meters. 2019 Oct;40(4-5):532-552. doi: 10.1007/s10764-019-00104-y. the intent to simply study gorilla . This means they are able to grapple and hold an opponent in a fight. It is 140-170 kg, when talking about silverbacks. Both humans and gorillas have opposable thumbs. For example, the oldest skeleton in Ruff's study was that of a 43-year-old female, believed to be a gorilla named Papoose that was . http://www.wcs.orgA massive decade-long study of Western Equatorial Africa's gorillas and chimpanzees has revealed that there are one third more western lowl. The chest beat of male mountain gorillas ( Gorilla beringei beringei) is an honest signal of body size, according to a paper . Prevention and treatment information (HHS). Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Ramani said current methods to examine strength are expensive and invasive and can leave out considerations for rest. Notably, the team's data allows projections of bite-force strength in now-extinct crocodiles found in the fossil record, including 40-footers estimated to have been capable of generating 23,000 . Would you like email updates of new search results? In 1983, she published a book entitled Gorillas In The Mist. This debate has gone on too long between my flatmate and I lol. The long answer is not too long. (Bodybuilders can be more than 60 percent muscle.) Human beings need to wear clothes to protect themselves from the elements and other dangers. "There's this idea out . Int J Primatol. She predicted that the critically endangered species would go extinct within the next two or three decades—less than a century after the mountain gorilla’s discovery in 1902. To give in idea of how much this is, the wrestler Kane weighs 147 kg (323 lb) and is 7 ft tall. The woman would visit Bokito around 4 times a week, put her hands to the glass and smile at him. Scientific Publications Ever since Dian Fossey published her first scientific paper in the late 1960s, the Fossey Fund's Karisoke Research Center in Rwanda has been the premiere scientific institution for gorilla behavior and conservation research. Let's take the strongest man alive. eCollection 2020. When groups were smaller or larger—sometimes up to 65 . Gorilla strength is not only impressive, but also somewhat scary! Her legacy lives on at the Karisoke Research Center in Volcanoes National Park, where researchers are actively working to conserve the species. A male gorilla's armspan is enormous, stretching 2.3-2.6m, while female gorilla's armspans are proportionally smaller. eCollection 2020. Mountain gorillas usually live in groups of 12 to 20, and the study found the richest range of relationships in groups of this size. The larger male apes have lower frequencies in their pounds and may use chest-beating to signal their social status, strength, and size . Abrisa Technologies stocks Corning® Gorilla® Glass in thicknesses of 0.4, 0.55, 0.8, 1.1 and 2.0 mm, and the glass is available in sheet sizes up to approximately 75" x 59" dependent upon . Rosenbaum S, Hirwa JP, Silk JB, Vigilant L, Stoinski TS. On National Geographic safaris in Rwanda, observe endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat and get an in-depth look at the enduring legacy of Dian Fossey during a visit to the Karisoke Research Center in Volcanoes National Park. ). . Personality, cognition and behavior in chimpanzees: a new approach based on Eysenck's model. In 1963, Dian Fossey began her study, research and conservation of mountain gorillas. Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this Gorilla, My Love study guide. 1 McWhirter, N. (1989). Temporal consistency and ecological validity of personality structure in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus): A unifying field and laboratory approach. A lower center of gravity makes them much harder to knock off balance. Epub 2015 Nov 24. Although a gorilla's legs are comparatively shorter, they are fast moving animals. PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved. This means even a strong human being would find it very difficult to get a punch in. Do you have any pictures of Gorillas lifting trees? Such great heights: Mountain gorillas roam the steep mountain forests of four national parks across Uganda, Rwanda, and Democratic Republic of the Congo, at elevations in the range of around 8,000 to 13,000 feet—about the same altitude from which a skydiver jumps out of a plane. Careers. It is understandable why they capture our imagination like they do. Tipping point: Today, conservation efforts initiated by Fossey have doubled the mountain gorilla population at Volcanoes National Park, and the species is the only great ape experiencing a population growth. doi: 10.1002/ajp.23229. Physiol Behav. They say imitation is the highest form of flattery: In her 1970 cover story in National Geographic magazine, Fossey wrote that she wasn’t satisfied with the textbook approach to animal studies, which instructed to observe from a distance. Interestingly, gorillas' bodies don't have a lot more muscle than humans, in relative terms: one study put zoo gorillas' muscle mass at 37 percent of their overall weight, while the average man is 42 percent muscle and the average woman is 36 percent. Finally, a gorilla is not only stronger pound for pound than a human being, but they are a wild animal. Top 10 Facts About Silverback Gorillas also known as Mountain Gorillas. In 1963, Dian Fossey began her study, research and conservation of mountain gorillas. Well, time to debunk them. No in-depth studies have been conducted on the strength of gorillas in particular but there have been a handful of documented examples of the strength . Western gorillas have been used in medical study of human diseases and behavioral, linguistic, and psychological studies. © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, © 2015- Endocrine assessment of ovarian cycle activity in wild female mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). Tear down banana trees? A 165 lb male chimpanzee named ‘Boma’ was able to pull a force of 847 lb on a dynamometer, whereas a human of the same weight could only pull 210 lb. In this study, we examined handedness in 22 captive gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) across a range of behaviours that were part of their daily routine. 2 Fielder, Sabine. Males weigh about 169.5 kilograms and females 71.5 kg approximately. MeSH Adult male mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) may weigh up to 220 kg (484 lbs.)
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