pakefield archaeology
Sort by relevance. Pakefield is a village, located around 2 miles (3.2 km) south of the centre of the town of Lowestoft in Suffolk, England. Pakefield has boundaries with Carlton Colville and the southern district of Lowestoft; Kirkley. It also neighbours the village of Kessingland about 2 1⁄2 miles (4.0 km) to the south. Tools found at Happisburgh provide the … Most of the later burials were found outside the ring ditch, but inside the prehistoric enclosure the archaeologists found the c.AD 550 grave of a warrior. No meetings July, August or December Other details Age Groups Adults … Parfitt S et al, 'Pakefield - a weekend to remember', Jan-Feb 2006, 19-27. История Англии началась с вторжения германских племён — англов, саксов, ютов, фризов и созданием ими на территории нескольких раннефеодальных государств. Updated July 03, 2019 The Lower Paleolithic period, also known as the Early Stone Age… This was Suffolk 700,000 years ago. archaeological and environmental consultancies and contractors, industry regulators and other authorities, and national and local historic environment curators in managing the marine historic environment during the Environmental Impact Assessment process. 2011), highlighting that earlier hominins were capable of surviving in conditions previously thought too harsh (Parfitt . [10] A former lighthouse still stands on the coastline and is used by Pakefield Coastwatch.[17]. These artifacts represent the debris created by flintknapping, the manufacture of a stone tool, pos… The village of Kessingland is .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}2+1⁄2 miles (4.0 km) to the south. [27] He has written about Pakefield in his books. required and the archaeology at Pakefield could be as old as the later part of MIS 19 (c. 750 ka). Found inside – Page 172In N. C. Flemming (Ed.), Submarine prehistoric archaeology of the North Sea (pp. 70–80). York: Council for British Archaeology Research Report 141. ... Seabed prehistory round 2: Happisburgh and Pakefield exposures project. ref. The archaeology of Britain during the early Middle Pleistocene (MIS 19–12) is represented by a number of key sites across eastern and southern England. (Pakefield) and one without archaeology (but with regionally-important biostratigraphical assemblages), namely the stratotype of the Cromerian Interglacial at West Runton, were also sampled, for age comparison with other early Middle Pleistocene sites containing abundant Acheulean assemblages. Pakefield hosts a fabulous beach, wealth of shops and pubs as well as the seagull theatre which hosts some wonderful plays. Friends Mission Hall, Pakefield St George’s Road, Pakefield, Lowestoft, Suffolk, NR33 0JP National Grid Reference: TM 53900 90822 Statement of Significance The building has high heritage significance as a rare example of a Quaker mission hall, purpose-built in the late nineteenth century and still in use for its original purpose. The primary school was awarded a grant by the Royal Society in 2009 to develop a project called 'What has the sea ever done for us'. Pakefield: a weekend to remember. Media related to Pakefield at Wikimedia Commons. Helping to demonstrate the antiquity of the Pakefield site has been very exciting, and we are now trying to apply the same technique to more sites in Britain and overseas. Found inside – Page 1Second, in the past few years, finds from East Anglia have extended the human history of Britain even further back in time, initially to around 700,000 years ago with finds from Pakefield (Suffolk) made in ... 2011), highlighting that earlier hominins were capable of surviving in conditions previously thought too harsh (Parfitt . [14], Pakefield later developed as a fishing community. Found inside – Page 7Pakefield has been provisionally assigned to MIS 17 ($700 ka), while some geological studies suggest it could even represent late MIS 19. But in either case this was the oldest wellestablished archaeological site north of the Alps when ... Found inside – Page 19indicators (e.g. the presence of distinctive faunal or floral groupings in each of the different archaeological ... Palaeoenvironmental evidence from Pakefield indicates that early people had probably migrated into Britain from the ... A highly detailed map covering an area of 3 x 2 miles and showing all, or parts of If present, may also show A highly detailed map covering an area of 3 x 2 miles. [7] Artefacts were discovered at the site in the 18th Century and the Saxon cemetery site was the subject of archaeological investigations between 1998 and 2006. The Mediterranean climate reconstructed for the archaeological levels at Pakefield suggests that these pioneers were able to spread northwards … Archaeology Expert. [18] In November 2010 Pontins entered administration, being taken over by the Britannia Hotel Group. © 2021 The Tourist Trail. All other NW European sites containing early Middle Pleistocene archaeology in association with … Archaeological investigations at this location between 2000 and 2012 revealed one of the county’s more significant Lower ... By December 2001 the evidence being uncovered at Happisburgh and Pakefield was becoming increasingly widely known and several articles appeared in the natural and local press reporting these discoveries and their potential significance, albeit without revealing … We have also been developing methodologies for the application of large-scale archaeological deposit modelling, for both onshore and offshore contexts, using existent stratigraphic data, with ongoing projects as part of English Heritage’s National Heritage Protection Plan (NHPP) activities 3A1 and 4G1. The locality is served by a number of schools catering for children of all ages. The landscapes were in lower relief and associated with the river but were also attached to Europe at … SSF59532 News Paper: Nuttall D & Robinson C. 2005. Found inside – Page 65Pakefield , Suffolk ( Norwich Museum 252.76.94 ) . Another from Vicarage Meadow , Conwil Cayo , Carmarthenshire , has a shield bearing a cheveron and in base a rondel ( cf. XXII 0 ) . Another found ( 1967 ) at Llanfoes , Breconshire ... Found inside – Page 6Est.2003 M : 30 S : 0 mes Bedford Archaeological and Local History Society 7 Lely Close , Bedford , MK41 7LS . ... 24 Lowestoft Archaeological and Local History Society 1 Cranfield Close , Pakefield , Lowestoft , Suffolk , NR33 7EL . Found inside – Page 362Preliminary measurements on seven operculae from Pakefield, Suffolk71 were consistent with other evidence for the date of the site at c. 700 000 BP, therefore confirming the flint artefacts found there as the oldest recorded human ... For county council elections Pakefield is part of a larger constituency with the neighboring suburb of Carlton Colville. This identification of Cornish gold in Central Europe indicates that there was probably contact between these two regions during the Bronze Age, and perhaps even a well-established trade route. Pakefield has boundaries with Carlton Colville and Kirkley. The Geological Story. Reverse polarity Beeches Pit is an ongoing archaeological site. Pakefield is a suburb of the town of Lowestoft in the north of the English county of Suffolk. Acheulano. [Sites associated with this source] Parfitt, S. (with Pitts, M.). 132 Stradbroke Road Pakefield Lowestoft Suffolk Postcode NR33 7HY Where to go Name Lowestoft Archaeological and Local History Society Address South Lowestoft Methodist Church Postcode NR33 0DY Area served Lowestoft, North Lowestoft Days & Times Meets: 2nd and 4th Thursdays, 7.30pm. One of the earliest human occupation sites yet discovered in Britain lies on the east coast, at Pakefield. In 2000, volunteers renovated the lighthouse, which now serves as a Coastal Surveillance station. In this column Joe Flatman looks at the diverse array of sites and landscapes that CA has visited in Norfolk over the…, Latest news from our sister site, the-past.com. Filters. [10] The former terminus of the Tram Service from Lowestoft is located in the centre of Pakefield and is now the site of the Tramway Hotel. The period featured many glacial cycles with fluctuating temperatures and environments, which … For the sports aficionado, Kirkly FC’s ground is nearby, and Kensington Gardens has a park with tennis courts. These sites include Pakefield, Happisburgh 1, High Lodge, Warren Hill, Waverley Wood, Boxgrove, Kent’s Cavern, and Westbury-sub-Mendip, alongside a ‘background scatter’ lithic record associated with the principal river … Paul Hobbs, chairman of the Promoting Pakefield Group, said, 'We have gathered a wealth of information about the area which is not widely known. This page is updated with upcoming wedding fairs in Suffolk. About the area: Pond View at Pakefield Hall is a suburb of the town of Lowestoft in Suffolk, England, situated on the east coast. A variety of local improvements have been made, including providing a Christmas tree, noticeboards and making improvements to the local war memorial. Many children who had not found prearranged foster families were given temporary shelter in the local holiday camp. Relevance Distance View map View map. In 2005, flint tools were discovered in the area, dating back over 700,000 years ago, and it quickly became a site of national archaeological importance. Manuscript notes and newspaper clippings inserted. The oldest human fossils in NW Europe are from Mauer6, Germany and Boxgrove24, UK, where they are part of vertebrate assemblages that include the water vole Arvicola terrestris cantiana. Found insideF. Wenban-Smith (Oxford: Oxford Archaeology, 2013). Like the Boxgrove monograph (above), this can be found online for free by searching for the book title prefaced by 'PDF'. 9 For Pakefield and Happisburgh, see Ashton 2017, Ch. 4, ... Roman courtyard unearthed at WWII bunker site on Alderney, Mass graves of Crusader soldiers identified in Lebanon. [24] The group is made up of a number of local businesses and other organisations. 2006. Found inside – Page 518... 1:545–546 oppida in, 2:579–580 politics and archaeology, 2:642 post-processual archaeology in, 2:667 post-World War ... 207 Long Meg and her Daughters, 3:230 Marlborough Mount, 3:364 Meare, 3:148 Middleton, 1:234 Pakefield, 1:543; ... COARS Research Publications. c. 700,000 BC Pakefield cliffs, near Lowestoft. Fir Tree Cottage, Siding Road, Beccles, Suffolk, NR34 7QP, North Parade, Southwold, Suffolk, IP18 6BN. Oxford UP, 2007. Pakefield was famous for fossils a century ago, but until recently the shore was covered with debris and little more could be found. The coast south of Lowestoft is Bob Mutch's patch. He began collecting fossils, he says, as a youngster in the Southwold area. He knew the history of Pakefield and kept an eye on it. 5th ed. The Member of Parliament is elected through the Waveney seat which. on July 1, 2021 . 2010). Good Morning! Professor Chris Stringer of the Natural History Museum’s Department of Palaeontology confirmed that the tools displayed all the hallmarks of human workmanship, and were not the result of natural erosion. [7][8], In the Domesday book Pakefield is called "Pagefella",[9] the name probably coming from the Pagan settlement name of Pagga's or Pacca's field. I am a Palaeolithic maritime archaeologist with a focus on submerged Pleistocene landscapes. The project aimed to address strategic gaps identified in the course of preparing Environmental Statements (ES) for marine aggregate extraction licence … Parfitt.S et al (2005) 'The earliest record of human activity in northern Europe'. View map. You should also expect to pay a bit more for training, not to mention travel, since many underwater excavations take place in balmier climates such as the Mediterranean where ships have been known for … Ordnance Survey 1:1000 sheet of 1974 6. archaeological and environmental consultancies and contractors, industry regulators and other authorities, and national and local historic environment curators in managing the marine historic environment during the Environmental Impact Assessment process. Found inside – Page 788Geophysical investigations and coring off Pakefield in 2006 confirmed that deposits from the same sequence extended below the sea (Wessex Archaeology 2008a ). Not only had prehistory gained a much longer timescale, but archaeologically ... Or help you tell the difference between a trilobite and a kilobyte? At Pakefield the archaeological evidence is in the lower reaches of the river deposits. Found inside – Page 38For example, the recent work at Pakefield on the United Kingdom's East Anglian coast (Parfitt et al., 2005) has extended ... In the specific case of river terraces, this is particularly important when archaeologists are dealing with a ... Found insideIn J. M. Coles and B. J. Coles (Eds.) The Archaeology of Rural Wetlands in England, WARP, Exeter, 2934. ... A. J. The earliest humans in Northern Europe: artefacts from the Cromer Forestbed Formation at Pakefield, Suffolk, UK. Roebroeks.W (2005) 'Archaeology: life on the Costa del Cromer', A Roman and Saxon settlement at Bloodmoor Hill, Pakefield, Lowestoft, Historic Environment Enabling Programme Online - Report Detail: Bloodmoor Hill, The Suffolk Churches site - Pakefield St Nicholas, Schools in Lowestoft and the surrounding area, St Mary, South Elmham otherwise Homersfield, 2019 East Suffolk District Council election, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakefield&oldid=1044028798, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 September 2021, at 06:31. In the middle of May 2018, 12 1m square archaeological test pits were excavated in Blythburgh, by a total of 48 Year 8 and 9 students from Pakefield High School, Benjamin Britten School, Bungay High School, Sir John Leman High School and Ormiston Denes Academy and were dug as part of the Independent Learning Archaeology Field School (ILAFS) programme, formally known as the … Archaeological excavations in 2007 have revealed archaeology, including a handaxe (British Museum), flint flakes and a core. Archaeologists explain how flint tools and other artefacts found on the … At this time, a period usually referred to as the Lower Palaeolithic, Britain was a peninsula of the north-western fringe of the Eurasian continent. Relevance Distance Need someone to help identify your buried treasure? It is located around 2 miles (3.2 km) south of the centre of the town. As well as the church of All Saint's and St Margaret's, Pakefield has a Catholic church dedicated to St Nicholas. Offering a variety of local pubs, restaurants and shops, as well as a lovely dog-friendly sandy … A total of 46 sediment samples and 14 teeth was therefore sampled … intorno a 900 000 anni fa - Europa: Inizio delle migrazioni di Homo antecessor in Europa (Atapuerca, Pakefield) intorno a 800 000 anni fa - Italia: Prima presenza accertata di ominidi (Homo erectus) in Italia (Monte Poggiolo (FC)), eccetto i non confermati ritrovamenti (datati a 1 Milione di anni fa) a San Lazzaro di Savena (BO) e Pirro Nord (FG). There was also evidence here for two periods of glaciation. Flint tools discovered at Pakefield have been found to be used by early humans around 700,000 years ago, 200,000 years older than previous finds. I completed both my MA in Palaeolithic archaeology and human origins (2008) as well as my PhD (2014) at the University of Southampton. Pakefield’s lighthouse is a well kept secret, in fact, it’s a secret that may even be unknown to some residents! www.offshorewind.co.uk ISBN 978-0-9565843-6-6. i Offshore Geotechnical Investigations and Historic Environment … Pakefield sends two councillors to Suffolk County Council and Waveney District Council. Pre-historic tourism?! The village of Kessingland is 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 miles (4.0 km) to the south. This was the oldest evidence of human occupation anywhere in the UK, until flint tools at least 800,000 years old were discovered further up the coast at Happisburgh in 2010. Archaeology The origins and historic development of the area Lowestoft is located c.2.5 miles from Pakefield, the site of the earliest known human remains in Northern Europe. Category Choose a directory to filter your results. Found inside – Page 41Geologically, human activities in Britain date from at least 700,000 years ago in the Pleistocene, at localities such as Pakefield and Happisburgh in East Anglia, but occupation has not been continuous. Geological and archaeological ... Found inside – Page 220A Handbook for Visitors and Residents : with Chapters on the Archaeology, Natural History, &c., of the District : a ... The old fabric went to ruin about 1640 : for the next century the ministers who were also rectors of Pakefield ... 26 The timing, environmental setting and archaeological signatures of an early human presence 27 in northern Europe have been longstanding themes of Palaeolithic research. In 2005 flint tools and teeth from the water vole Mimomys savini, a key dating species, were found in the cliffs. Flint tools were found at Pakefield in south Lowestoft in 2005. Found inside – Page 153315 Panelling , Carved Wood , from St. Pakefield , xvii . 140 Benet's Abbey , xi . 353 Pakeman , John and William , xix . 24 Panels , Sculptured Alabaster , xi . 352 Pakenham , Sir Will . de , xiv . 43 Panfield , Cell to St. Stephen of ... Found insideInvestigating the Palaeogeography and Early Middle Palaeolithic Archaeology in the Southern North Sea Louise Tizzard ... the Cromer Forestbed Formation which have been associated with archaeological material at Pakefield (Parfitt et al. In 2012 Wessex Archaeology excavated the area just under the nave floor as part of the renovations for Project 2013. There was also evidence here for two periods of glaciation. Picture: Courtesy of Bob Collis - Credit: Courtesy of Bob … Sitting atop the cliffs of some Suffolk’s most dramatic coastline, Pakefield is a thriving village, close enough to Lowestoft for access to many Suffolk attractions, and yet self-contained enough for a great weekend hideaway. ALSF 4613 North Sea Palaeolandscape Project University of Birmingham. Perhaps. et al. Pakefield was famous for fossils a century ago, but until recently the shore was covered with debris and little more could be found. Evidential value As a single phase building, the building … The Ministry of Information official communique of April 21/22 1941. While humans were known to have lived in southern Europe at that time, it has been unclear when they moved north. This remarkable discovery sparked a major programme of geological and archaeological work at the site that has discovered at least four other … Rather primitive tools were made by striking flakes from a flint core in alternating directions; used cores were later used as choppers. Archaeological evidence demonstrates that the earliest human occupants of Britain were at Pakefield in Suffolk around 700,000 years ago, and at Happisburgh in Norfolk a remarkable 800,000 years ago or more. Sort by relevance. As the shoreline is subject to severe coastal erosion, new material is constantly being exposed along the cliffs and on the beach. Listed here are some other sites which you may find interesting Pakefield is situated to the South of the Lowestoft and is a popular coastal resort that was awarded a site of archaeological importance in 2005. It also borders the parish if Gisleham. It represents the earliest unequivocal evidence of human activity in northern Europe. These are the finest hand-axes that experts are certain come from English waters, although there have been a few finds on beaches, for example at Pakefield in Suffolk. Lowestoft is a town in Suffolk . ALSF 4618 Goblin Combe, North Somerset Goblin Combe Envvironment Centre. The Promoting Pakefield Group was formed in 2004 to attempt to promote the area and its interests. Perhaps. Beeches Pit was first noticed by SBJ Skertchly in the 19th century. Early indications are that this is extremely early, older even than discoveries at Pakefield in Suffolk. Ordnance Survey 1:2500 sheet of 1927 3. Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History. Hitherto, the earliest unambiguous traces of … Found inside – Page 1... the investigator is handicapped by the limited amount of archaeological evidence concerning the parish at large. Important and significant finds of Lower Paleolithic flint artefacts which came to light at Pakefield (three to four ... Popi V, Stringer C, Lundberg J, Onac BP, Viehmann I, Lauritzen S-E (2005) U?‘ Th ages constraining the Neanderthal footprint at Vârtop Cave, Romania. Further discoveries of Lower Palaeolithic stone tools in the Cromer Forest-bed Formation at Pakefield-Kessingland. There are many other treasures to see inside however, including displays of locally found fossils and artefacts relating to Pakefield Man, (dating back 700,000 years); local archaeological displays of objects from Roman and Anglo-Saxon sites; exhibits relating to HMS Lowestoft and HMS Mantis; well-known characters connected with Lowestoft such as Benjamin Britten and George Borrow; … Found insideSuffolk Institute of Archaeology and History ... by Robert Steerwood 481 SHORTER CONTRIBUTIONS :FURTHER DISCOVERIES OF LOWER PALAEOLITHIC STONE TOOLS IN THE CROMER FOREST - BED FORMATION AT PAKEFIELD - KESSINGLAND , by Simon Parfitt ... ALSF 4620 Valdoe Assessment Survey Matthew Pope. … Found inside – Page 59This formation is associated with lower Palaeolithic archaeology at Pakefield dating to 0.7 Ma (Parfitt et al. 2005) and at Happisburgh to between 0.85 and 0.9 Ma (Parfitt et al. 2010). The formation is exposed by coastal cliff erosion ... Patterns in Prehistory. Pakefield has boundaries with Carlton Colville and Kirkley, both also … Found insideOn Cromerianand Anglianstage occupation: Parfitt, S, Stringer,C, Stuart, TandPreece, R,2006,'Pakefield: a weekend to remember' British Archaeology (January/February 2006): 19–27. White,Mand Schreve,D,2000, 'Island Britain –Peninsula ... It is a legal requirement before building, deconstruction and breaking ground can take place, so it has to be done properly in order to avoid costly time delays. By comparing the site to another - West Runton- - of similar age and the material found there, independent paleomagnetic data and sedimentological evidence, the team can confidently state that the archaeology can be dated from 680,000 years ago at the youngest, and if evidence for ice-sheet extension across eastern England is valid, the archaeology found at … The application of these … Oxford UP, 2007. We have our 10.30 am morning service live-streaming on this page as usual so hope you can join us . Parfitt S, STRINGER C (2005) Pakefield: a weekend to remember. [19], The area has a number of local shops and businesses,[10] including The Seagull theatre and cinema. The raised flatforms on the foreshore are composed of … The Church is open until 6 pm as usual. This is not to say its history only goes back to the 1800’s, quite the opposite in fact. In the space of 28 20 years, the earliest record of human occupation in Britain has been pushed back from 500 29 ka (Boxgrove) to 700 ka (Pakefield) and then to >800 ka (Happisburgh Site 3). Pakefield: a weekend to remember. Furthermore, maritime archaeology is an expensive practice - much more so than land archaeology - and this means that there are far fewer excavations taking place. This was the oldest evidence of human occupation anywhere in the UK, until flint tools at least 800,000 year old were discovered further up the coast at Happisburgh in 2010. Found insideThe intertidalzone isa remarkable onefor archaeology–wefind evidenceforthevery earliestoccupants oftheBritish Isles onthe north Norfolk coast, literally onthebeach at Happisburgh and Pakefield, and archaeology of every period since then ... Human Evolution. Found inside – Page 473... with the archaeologist making careful records and accumulating observations over several years. ... Artefacts from eroding cliffsections and excavations on beaches at Pakefield and Happisburgh along this coastline have transformed ... This remarkable discovery sparked a major programme of geological and archaeological work at the site that has discovered at least four other … Trails from the Past. Flakes were trimmed and used as scrapers or knives. Found inside – Page 220The old fabric went to ruin about 1640 : for the next century the ministers who were also rectors of Pakefield , did duty morning and afternoon at the latter place , which accommodated both congregations . In 1748 , the rectories were ... The author and illustrator Michael Foreman was born in Pakefield in 1938[25][26] and attended Pakefield Primary School. Pakefield Church after the bombing in April 1941. Pakefield became a site of national archaeological importance in 2005 when flint tools over 700,000 years old were unearthed. Whilst the archaeology at Pakefield was created during a more Mediterranean climate around Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 17, the remains at Happisburgh 3 are indicative of colder than now conditions at the edge the boreal zone (Candy . The youngest of these H. heidelbergensis remains have been dated to 300,000 years ago 1.It is widely believed that an European population of H. heidelbergensis gave rise to Neanderthals, and due … Clactonian industry, early flake tool tradition of Europe. Pakefield › Archaeologists near Pakefield; Archaeologists near Pakefield. . Pakefield makes a great base for those wishing to see the Suffolk Wildlife Park, take the kids to visit the fantastic Marina Theatre which hosts a wide variety of entertainment. Located on the most … Pakefield is the site of one of the earliest known areas of human habitation in the United Kingdom. It is located around 2 miles (3.2 km) south of the centre of the town. Recycling in Suffolk. You can explore the rich history of St. Margaret’s & All Saints Church, or head down to the beach, dotted with fishing boats and accessible from several points from the village. Pakefield Holiday Centre with building ID numbers 7. Lowestoft. Small and simple though the Pakefield set of artefacts is, for archaeologists it has grand implications. British Archaeology 86, 19–22. The coast south of Lowestoft is Bob Mutch's patch. Find top-rated Archaeologists in Pakefield, whether you need an excavation survey, assessments, digs and … This is a coastal site and initially was a good source as the sea was coming in and they found a flake in the rootlet bed at Pakefield. These sites include Pakefield, Happisburgh 1, High Lodge, Warren Hill, Waverley Wood, Boxgrove, Kent's Cavern, and Westbury-sub-Mendip, alongside a ‘background scatter’ lithic record associated with the principal river … [12] It had a population of about 17 households, including a number of freemen. In terms of AHOB excavation targets, one of the key aims was to establish whether there was a site with older evidence of human activity than Boxgrove — and, sure enough, in 2004 the team identified one, 20 miles south of Happisburgh at Pakefield in Suffolk. The Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods cover all human activity prior to the introduction of farming. Found inside – Page 395Packer , George , 265 Page , P. S. , comments upon the RoodScreen at Beeston Regis , 372 Pagraue , R. de , 119 Pakefield , 140 Pakenham , 126 - W. de , 117 Palgrave ( Cranwich ) , 119 ( Hartismere ) , 129 Palle , Nicholas , 359 Palling ... Small and simple though the Pakefield set of artefacts is, for archaeologists it has grand implications. Shortly after the Pakefield discoveries, Mike Chambers was out walking his dog at on the beach at Happisburgh (prounced Haze-boro) and discovered a flint handaxe in sediments recently exposed on the foreshore. Pakefield is a suburb of the town of Lowestoft in the north of the English county of Suffolk. Whilst the archaeology at Pakefield was created during a more Mediterranean climate around Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 17, the remains at Happisburgh 3 are indicative of colder than now conditions at the edge the boreal zone (Candy . The Palaeolithic in Britain is a vast period spanning over 800,000 years, from the earliest occupation at Happisburgh in Norfolk more than 850,00 years ago and Pakefield in Suffolk approx.700-500,00 years ago, to the end of the most recent glacial period c.12,000 years ago.
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