which products contain unsustainable palm oil
It has been estimated that over half of the products in your local supermarket include Palm oil. Mineral foundation is perfect for a light, silky finish. Almost half (45%) said they tend to avoid products containing unsustainable palm oil. In some countries, it is even found in biodiesel. We now run projects in Indonesia and Cameroon, along with a variety of other initiatives: Together with the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums (BIAZA), ZSL promotes sustainable behaviour change among visitors and best practice in zoological management. Tell a Friend; You might not cook with it, but you almost certainly eat or use palm oil. However, as more and more places get on board with our new Sustainable Palm Oil Communities movement to demand sustainability, the pressure is being cranked up on the major suppliers to change and move towards deforestation-free palm oil. An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. How can we help reduce its environmental impact? 50% of all packaged products contain palm oil. Dove Beauty Cream Bar. Almost half (45 percent) said they tend to avoid products containing unsustainable palm oil. The refined, or Grade A oil (generally the best grade for soap), comes from the second pressing and is lightly refined/filtered. The product is both affordable and efficient, making it the world’s most widely-used vegetable oil. ZSL's Sustainability Policy Transparency Toolkit (SPOTT) assesses companies on their public commitments to environmental and social best practice. Let us know what you think in the comments! Which Everyday Products Contain Palm Oil? Ban Unsustainable Palm Oil UK. Don’t just avoid the problem by boycotting palm oil altogether; instead be part of the solution by supporting Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) certified sustainable palm oil (CSPO) as a minimum. During the last 15 years, annual global production of palm oil has trebled. Unsustainable production of palm oil is wiping out huge areas of rainforest - in order to provide the ingredient for food and household products consumed in the UK and around the world. Although there are alternatives to palm oil, such as soybean or rapeseed oil, these other vegetable oils also come with their own set of problems. The Co-operative Food has set a target that all suppliers that use palm oil and palm oil derived ingredients in Co-operative brand products must only use RSPO certified sustainable palm oil by 2015 at the latest. Palm oil and its derivatives are found in around 50 percent of all packaged foods on Australian shelves. Simpleâs face wash contains sodium laureth sulfate, also known as SLS, which is a derivative of coconut and/or palm kernel oil. Palm oil is in many household products. Once thought of as a sweet treat, the Kit Kat by Nestle contains palm oil from unsustainable sources, contributing towards deforestation in South East Asian countries like Indonesia. Many companies still use what is called ‘mass balance’ oil, where sustainable and unsustainable sources are mixed but are, on balance, more sustainable than not. 8 household products that contain unsustainable palm oil 1. Originally Palm oil trees were native to Africa but have been introduced to South East Asia over 100 years ago. Take a few extra seconds to read ingredients before automatically buying it. Chester is the WORLD’S FIRST Sustainable Palm Oil City and is leading the way. 100% olive oil makes the famous "Castille soap" and "Marseille soap" must contain at least 72% olive oil. Approximately every hour, the equivalent to 300 football fields is cleared to make way for palm oil plantations and, in the last decade, orangutan populations decreased by 50% due to habitat loss due in part to the construction of palm oil plantations. There is continued debate about whether buying products containing palm oil is a sustainable choice. These areas contain some of the region’s most important natural resources on which millions of people depend for their sustenance and development. EFSA has found that certain contaminants in palm oil make this happen and when the oil is processed further it causes glycidyl fatty acid esters (GEs) to form. + The risks of unsustainable palm oil production + Given the risks, why not boycott palm oil altogether? Mcvities say they use 100% sustainable. Why don’t we just switch to an alternative vegetable oil? An estimated 3.5 million hectares of rainforest have already been destroyed.This means the companies are slaughtering 150.000 Apes like the Orangutan to make room for more farmland. They are also contributing to widespread human rights abuses. Sustainable sourcing. The unsustainable production of palm oil is one of the BIGGEST threats facing the forests and wildlife of Borneo and Sumatra right now. Nestle buys a large volume of palm oil which it claimed to be sustainable, however in mid-2018 Nestle was suspended by the Roundtable for Sustainable Palm Oil for contributing towards deforestation. https://www.pzcussons.com/en_int/downloads/CSR%20policies/ ... threatened by poaching as well as the destruction of their habitat by unsustainable palm oil production. commitments with our suppliers for food and non-food products that contain palm oil and its derivatives. ZSL sits on the governing board of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), supporting the development of its global certification scheme, which currently covers one fifth of all palm oil produced worldwide. Endangered species threatened by unsustainable palm oil production. Table of Contents:What is Palm Oil?Why is Palm Oil Bad for the Environment?The Many Names of Palm Oil.How it affects your health.How big is the palm oil industry?Where can you find Palm oil?Why is Palm oil everywhere?How to Avoid Products that contain Palm Oil?16 Products that contain palm oil; There is one single ingredient that is responsible for deforestation in Malaysia and the Philippines. “Despite significant progress, products containing unsustainable palm oil still come into the UK every single day. ”We need large-scale programmatic efforts … Now Lidl NI have committed to sell products containing sustainable palm oil too. Now, huge swathes of oil palm trees dominate the tropical landscape of South-East Asia, especially Indonesia and Malaysia, which make up over 85% of the global supply of palm oil. The following products are just some of the products likely to contain palm oil: Bread. Crisps. Soap. Ice Cream. Shampoo. Chocolate. Biscuits. Lasts ages too. Typically they burn or bulldoze the rainforest flat. I know you did flag up some of the worst offenders for their rain forest destruction, but it seems a bit unfair that Kellogs get a positive write up for their promise to go RSPO friendly by 2020 when Cussons have been members of RSPO since 2010 and working with The Forest Trust since 2014 to get their entire supply chain trackable and “No Deforestation/No Peat/No Exploitation” accredited (which goes a lot further than RSPO) and already have 100% traceability to refinery and 86% traceable back to the mill (through Greenpeace) and are committed to full NDPE accreditation this year. Almost half (45%) said they tend to avoid products containing unsustainable palm oil. The company can no longer claim that its products contain sustainable palm oil. Have a look at this list so that you know which products NOT to buy. It is a Google plugin designed to help people shop sustainably on e-commerce sites and be informed when their selected products contain unsustainable palm oil. The pledge came after a Greenpeace campaign sparked worldwide criticism surrounding the link between palm oil and deforestation. : Just six people attend CCCU Climate Campaign, CCSU Union Council Elections: Full list of candidates, Everything you need to know about the Student Voice Election period at CCCU, CCCU shares Night Time Safety Campaign after drink spikingâs, Girls Night In: Boycotts of Canterbury clubs to take place after rise in spiking reports, Help is at large for anyone worried about excessive drinking behaviours, BUCS Week 4 Round Up: Historic win for CCCU basketball. The RSPO provide companies with a symbol if … Girl Scout Cookies contain unsustainable palm oil. There are many reasons for this: Boycotting palm oil removes incentives for large businesses and small-scale farmers to adopt more sustainable practices. While mince pies do contain palm oil, Greggs palm oil is sustainably sourced and so doesn’t pose the same ethical issues as unsustainable palm oil. To prevent increased deforestation and pollution, we must create demand for producers to reduce these negative impacts. Because of this, many producers clean … This doesn’t mean that all their brands contain palm oil, but if you want to avoid companies that contribute to the palm oil problem, then its worth avoiding all their brands. These brands have products that contain palm oil sourced from mills that are responsible for the destruction of precious habitats of endangered species. oh god! Palm oil is a cheap and versatile oil with many different properties and functions allowing it to be used in a huge range of products, from toothpaste to chocolate. Products containing unsustainable palm oil come into the UK every day. We encourage good practice in companies working within key ecosystems. Carex handwash is a product of PZ Cussons and contains sodium lauryl sulphate, aforementioned as a derivative of palm oil, used for cleansing skin. At the top, you find a cluster of fruit. Found inside – Page 49... products all together). In 2014, Safeway became the latest US company to snub orangutan-killing and deforestation causing palm oil. ... For more details, visit www.worldwildlife.org/pages/which-everyday-products-contain-palm-oil. My parents didn’t know about it. Are you concerned with COP26? However, one of the biggest threats in those countries is unsustainable palm oil plantations which damage both the … Each year, Australia imports approximately 130,000 tons of palm oil. It is also increasingly used as a biofuel. Though certification involves setting human rights and social standards, an AP investigation into Indonesian and Malaysian plantations revealed egregious labor abuses among certified plantations. The most recent reports, which are for 2018, indicate the following major consumer companies buy primarily unsustainably grown palm oil. The non-profit known as the Rainforest Action Network has a section of their organization called the Palm Oil Action Team. Palm oil comes from the fruit of oil Palm trees and is the most common edible vegetable oil globally. Found inside – Page 159Raw roots are eaten as starch foods, cooked as vegetables, or used as food additives. Roots and tubers are important sources of energy since they are rich in starch. Freshly harvested roots also contain a large water content [12]. It is estimate that only 20% of palm oil produced is sustainable palm oil while 80% remains as unsustainable (ICUN). Petition: Ban the sale of products containing unsustainably sourced palm oil in the UK While palm oil is the most efficient source of vegetable oil, its rapid expansion threatens some of the planet’s most important and sensitive habitats. Palm oil production has been a recent whipping boy for deforestation and species endangerment, ... yet contain up to 20 percent of known plant, mammal, and bird species. The World Wildlife Federation classes palm oil under a number of different names that companies can use to hide the ingredient. In the last forty years, oil palm plantations have expanded dramatically, in response to ever-increasing global demand for palm oil. Snacks, cookies, candy bars and potato chips are common examples. The Sustainable Palm Oil Challenge is a way of celebrating the companies who are already committed to 100% RSPO certified sustainable palm oil, supporting those that want to be sustainable and making it easier for you to pick sustainable palm oil products at home. Around 50% of all products in an average UK supermarket contain palm oil! Found inside – Page 126But the low road is to realize that the everyday decisions to allow habitat to be destroyed so that we can get cheap palm oil used in a range of foods and cleaning products will result in a more rapid loss of indigenous forests (Green ... i’m not sure about Batchelors supernoodles – they are members of RSPO and they say they use sustainable palm oil. Just in 2020 alone, these brands (along with many others) contributed to the destruction of 38,000ha of rainforest in Indonesia, SE Asia and Papua New Guinea. Quick Overview: Kraft Peanut Butter, Kraft Hazelnut and Chocolate Spread, Cadbury, Philadelphia, Promite. It is odourless, tasteless and does not require hydrogenation to form a solid fat. Found inside – Page 108A global move towards a high meat western diet is unsustainable . Improvements in production methods for livestock products is key ... Include sourcing products that contain RSPO certified palm oil by 2015 . Ibid . Found inside – Page 384Soybean, palm, and rapeseed (canola) oils lead the market in different parts of the world. However, the use of plant‐derived oils for biodiesel is probably unsustainable using current practices. None of these crops can supply enough oil ... Over 90% of palm oil is grown in Southeast Asia, specifically Indonesia and Malaysia. There’s plenty of ‘environmentally friendly shampoos’ that still have unsustainable palm oil, SLSs, and other sulfates in them. Examples of ecosystem services include products such as food and clean water, regulation of floods, soil erosion, and disease outbreaks, and non-material benefits such as recreational and spiritual benefits in natural areas. Palm oil is the most widely consumed vegetable oil on the planet, found in many packaged products sold in the supermarket. 03. I have many nice memories attached to Nutella and other products that I used to eat. Refined palm oil is used in Procter & Gambleâs Ariel Washing Liquid, as it is commonly used to cleanse and remove dirt. Therefore, these brands are directly involved… Palm oil is a versatile vegetable oil that's ubiquitous in cosmetics and personal care products as well as packaged foods, cleaning products, and … Palm oil is a vegetable oil – like sunflower or … Strictly 2021: Week Five – Scores high, and a shock near-goodbye! The WWF has a handy interactive tool that lets you do a quick search of any company in the world to see if its palm oil is sustainable or unsustainable. Almost half (45%) said they tend to avoid products containing unsustainable palm oil. If the ingredient list has the word palm anywhere in it leave it behind. Several multinational companies have consciously made a commitment towards using sustainable palm oil in all their products. Yet another sweet treat on our list is the Pop Tart by Kelloggs. Her filming work also won âDocumentary of the Year 2018â at Canterbury Christ Church University. Palm oil is the second most widely produced edible oil. Required fields are marked *. Most fast fashion brands are dropping tremendous amounts of new products every week, promoting over-consumption. Found inside – Page 19... funds into the may be affected by the lack of sunshine economy . but prices of palm oil may be expected to increase . ... and to revive the market would most likely be effective steps to contain public secforeign tor exposure to ... Subscribe to email updates from ZSL and expect to hear about: The Zoological Society of London is incorporated by Royal Charter - Registered Charity in England and Wales no. A five-year estimate of global forest cover loss for the years 2000–2005 was 3.1 percent. Found inside – Page 132Coconut and palm kernel oils contain about 80–90% saturated fatty acid, mostly as palmitic acid which is the main culprit ... Modified high and mid oleic sunflower oil were marketed initially in the 1980s, but price and unsustainable ... Found insideEven if a sustainable source can be found , segregating Manufacturers or retailers of products containing that and ... on pack , on - line and in store . already proving its worth for the palm oil industry ( visit In this way Book ... Found insideFurthermore, the habitat that has proven most suitable for oil palm (a biofuel crop) in most areas is ... are often used for grazing and collecting non-timber forest products (NTFPs) and can be vital for poor and vulnerable groups. However, as more and more places get on board with our new Sustainable Palm Oil Communities movement to demand sustainability, the pressure is being cranked up on the major suppliers to change and move towards deforestation-free palm oil. Palm oil is the world’s most popular vegetable oil and is used in about half of the products on supermarket shelves and it ensures some foods are cheaper they they otherwise would be. Almost half (45%) said they tend to avoid products containing unsustainable palm oil. The biggest threat being caused by palm oil is the deforestation of the biodiverse rainforest.Deforestation for palm oil regularly occurs in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea. Chester Zoo has announced that four areas across the UK have pledged to become ‘sustainable palm oil communities’, part of a project to prevent habitat destruction and protect biodiversity.. Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil that comes from the fruit of the African oil palm. It has a longer shelf life than other vegetable oils making it more appealing for food production. An … These brands have products that contain palm oil sourced from mills that are responsible for the destruction of precious habitats of endangered species. Indonesia and Malaysia make up 85% of the global supply of palm oil. Found inside – Page 9Avocado oil, sweet almond oil, and rice bran oil contain vitamins and skin-loving fatty acids, and they're cost effective. ... Having a pharmacopoeia of custom-made natural soap ingredients means you can create the best product for your ... We are currently in the process of converting 32 lines to sustainable palm oil, between April and June of this year. Of course, this is difficult if your product label just … Public awareness at a global level needs to take place in order to educate consumers on the negative effect lucate consumers on the negative effects of the use of unsustainable palm oil, educated consumers have the power to force corporations to ensure their products are made with sustainable palm oil only. Found inside – Page 4... would we buy its products? Several ethical labels, such as the Fairtrade and Certified Sustainable Palm Oil, have been adopted by the industry to answer the growing concern of the public about unsustainable industry practices. The footprint of palm oil production is astounding: plantations to produce it account for 10% of permanent global cropland. Palm oil is a globally important vegetable oil found in an enormous range of food and non-food products that we use on a daily basis. Found inside – Page 24While these dedicated energy crops contain substantial amounts of holocellulose (cellulose and hemicelluloses) in their ... Cereal crops, pulse crops and harvestable palm oil biomass are also being produced in large amounts worldwide ... Please support our global conservation work. Another point of criticism from the consumer magazine is palm oil, which is highly controversial because of its unsustainable production. Elaine Tan, chief executive officer, WWF Singapore, said that “unsustainable practices in the palm oil industry are at the root of the transboundary haze and deforestation.” “Singapore’s local brands need to show leadership by being accountable for their palm oil … There are products that contain oil certified by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, and these can be used without contributing to the clearing of Borneo’s jungles. We advise key members of the palm oil industry to help them raise standards. More than 50 million tonnes of palm oil is produced every year. Found inside – Page 42... products and palm oil) or domestic (inputs for construction and packaging of agricultural export products). ... Nonetheless, despite efforts made to contain expenditure and boost tax revenue, the fiscal deficit remains large and ... State aid rules contain definitions of small-scale installations. Palm oil is higher in saturated fat than other types of vegetable oil, containing 6.7 grams of saturated fat in every tablespoon, compared to 1.9 grams in olive oil, and 1 gram in canola oil. Sa, try Friendly Soap £1.99 a bar. Just a few of the everyday products that contain … You CAN find palm oil free candy! Found inside – Page 1187The forests economy needs is not conservation but change . of central Africa contain an ... sustainable products , alongside international simply by sucking in ethanol from Brazil and palm oil regulatory standards for low carbon goods ... Found inside – Page 821It has a fatty acid profile similar to that of coconut oil and palm kernel oil (Caligiani et al., 2018). ... and unprocessed food waste (so-called “former foodstuff”) that contain vegetables, eggs, or dairy products. On the other side, ... Found insideMany of the products in the supermarket contain palm oil, often under different names. The data servers are usually ... My point is that this highlights just how unsustainable our lifestyles have become.[4] We are becoming addicted to ... Almost half (45%) said they tend to avoid products containing unsustainable palm oil. List of products containing unsustainable Palm oil. These names include: Palmitate, Palmolein, Glyceryl, Stearate, Stearic Acid, Elaeis Guineensis, Palmitic Acid, Palm Stearine, Palmitoyl Oxostearamide, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium Kernelate, Sodium Palm Kernelate, Sodium Lauryl Lactylate/Sulphate, Hyrated Palm Glycerides, Etyl Palmitate, Octyl Palmitate, Palmityl Alcohol. Spreads Containing Palm Oil. Starling provides highly detailed optical and radar images of land across huge areas, so even small changes in tree cover are clearly visible. Ask these unsustainable consumer brands to move faster. Ban Unsustainable Palm Oil UK. This means that the palm oil in the product can be traced all the way back to a certified source and will not have come into contact with unsustainable palm oil along the way. If so, feel free to share it on Social Media and spread the word to end the production of unsustainable palm oil. Choose products with oils other than palm oil. Brands like Colgate-Palmolive, L’Oreal, Hershey, Kellogg’s, Kraft, Mars, Mondelez, General Mills, Heinz, Nestlé, PepsiCo, Reckitt Benckiser and Unilever use unsustainable palm oil in a lot of their products. Palm oil products and the weekly shop. Found insideThe great woods of the Russian Federation account for 25 per cent of the world's pristine forest and contain the greatest area of old growth of ... The multitude of products that often contain palm oil include toothpaste, lipstick, vitamin. Oil palm fruits are harvested on both large-scale plantations and small-scale family farms. Found insideUnilever, were criticised for purchasing palm oil from unsustainable sources (Kadarusman &Herabadi, 2018; ... The company argued that this was factually correct as the product contained MSG only from natural sources and seemed surprised ... Here are some palm oil free … Palm oil is the most widely consumed vegetable oil on the planet, found in many packaged products sold in the supermarket. Found insideRolled oats or oat flakes that have been further reduced and cook up even more quickly contain the least amount of ... Besides cattle plantations, giant agribusiness companies today are producing organic soybeans, maize, palm oil, ... Palm oil is an incredibly efficient crop, … Found inside – Page 16Technological solutions can improve the efficiency of converting reactive N into the product of interest, ... forests for oil palm production in Southeast Asia to supply other parts of the world with palm oil for cooking and biodiesel. Palm oil is cheap – and we’re using way too much of it. They have created a plan known as the “28 Day Palm Oil Challenge” which urges individuals to research what products they use have sustainable palm oil and prompts them to reconsider using products which contain unsustainable oil. This product, like all natural makeup by Essential Care products, is palm oil free, contains fair trade shea butter and the pencil is made from sustainably sourced wood. Nestlé, which uses palm oil in various chocolate products like Kit Kats, committed to using "segregated, certified-sustainable palm oil in its Australian chocolate factory" in 2014, according to ABC News. Many companies hide palm oil in the ingredients by writing vegetable oil, but more often than not, it is a mixture of oils that contains palm. Check your products for use of palm, and make at least one change from a product that contains unsustainable palm oil to one that contains sustainable palm oil. Palm oil is in nearly everything; according to the WWF, it makes up almost 50% of our supermarket products, from pizza and doughnuts to shampoo and lipstick. Looking at the products containing palm oil is heartbreaking because if you are anything like me, you probably grew up with many of these foods. We actively promote this standard to producers of palm oil, and encourage buyers and users to only purchase products containing Certified Sustainable Palm Oil. Santos no longer stock any products that contain palm oil that comes from Indonesia or Malaysia. Now we have to break up with them to support a healthy lifestyle and stop deforestation.Related: Is Bamboo Fabric Sustainable? It’s so vital a commodity that 50% of the products you’ll find in a supermarket contain palm oil! The reason why palm oil is commonly used in spreads is because it has a neutral taste, remains semi-solid at room temperature and is stable upon heating. It is not a bad ingredient, the fact it is so abundant shows it is highly useful. The oil can be found in a vast range of foods, including pizzas, biscuits, margarine, bread and ice cream. “Despite significant progress, products containing unsustainable palm oil still come into the UK every single day. So how can we avoid products with palm oil altogether? However, from what I have found in my research, the same organization is owned by the very people who produce palm oil. Palm oil is the most highly produced oil in the entire world. However, as more and more places get on board with our new Sustainable Palm Oil Communities movement to demand sustainability, the pressure is being cranked up on the major suppliers to change and move towards deforestation-free palm oil. Palm oil is in 50% of the packaged products that we buy, from pizza to lipstick, so we won’t stop fighting until we can record 100% sustainable palm oil being used. Found inside – Page 52Palm Oil and Patronage Helena Varkkey. The unsustainable exploitation of forest land was further driven by specific agro-conversion policies in Indonesia that encouraged natural resource exploitation by large-scale conglomerates ... The plant paradox diet is a diet based on Dr. Gundry’s book and the Dr. Gundry food list, the ”The Plant Paradox: The Hidden Dangers in “Healthy” Foods That Cause Disease and Weight Gain”.If you didn’t know, Dr. Steven Gundry is a former cardiologist, heart surgeon, and a … Palm oil is typically produced on land previously occupied by tropical rainforests and peatlands that contain high levels of biodiversity. Found inside... ingredients are potential skin sensitizers, even if they're essential oil based (such as geraniol and limonene). ... their baby products since they contain synthetic fragrance and many are heavy in unsustainable palm ingredients; ... Now both … Tag Archives: Unsustainable palm oil These are the forgotten animals of the secretly destroyed forests. Purchasing products without palm oil in them is a difficult task, so hereâs a list of eight products in UK supermarkets that contain non-sustainable palm oil. WWF is a founding member of the Roundtable for Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), which creates standards for sustainable palm oil production and certifies qualified growers and processors. The following products are just some of the products likely to contain palm oil: Bread; Crisps; Soap; Ice Cream; Shampoo; Chocolate; Biscuits; Make Up; Non-dairy substitutes; Cooking Oil; Margarine; Cleaning Detergent; Dishwasher detergents; Spotting Palm Oil … This quick, cheap and easy lunch option from Premier Foods is sold up and down the country. Palm oil comes from palm fruit which is for the most part grown in South East Asia (primarily Borneo and Sumatra, home of Pongo Pygmaeus, the Orangutan). Its unsustainable production has led to decimation of rainforest, threatening species like tigers and orangutans. About 20 percent of the world’s palm oil is certified sustainable by RSPO. (Bornean Orangutan- Endangered; Sumatran Orangutan – Critically Endangered), PKO fractionations: Palm Kernel Stearin (PKs); Palm Kernel Olein (PKOo), Palmitate – Vitamin A or Ascorbyl Palmitate (NOTE: Vitamin A Palmitate is a very common ingredient in breakfast cereals and we have confirmed 100% of the samples we’ve investigated to be derived from palm oil), Sodium Laureth Sulphate (Can also be from coconut), Sodium Lauryl Sulphates (can also be from ricinus oil), Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate (coconut and/or palm), Sodium isostearoyl lactylaye (derived from vegetable stearic acid), Cetyl palmitate and octyl palmitate (names with palmitate at the end are usually derived from palm oil, but as in the case of Vitamin A Palmitate, very rarely a company will use a different vegetable oil). Is Greggs coffee vegan? Palm oil has the potential to be a more economically viable and sustainable vegetable oil than the alternatives: Despite these potential benefits, current business practices are not sustainable.
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